A comprehensive review on system architecture and international standards for electric vehicle charging stations

Rajendran, Gowthamraj; Vaithilingam, Chockalingam Aravind; Misron, Norhisam; Naidu, Kanendra; Ahmed, Rishad

doi:10.1016/j.est.2021.103099

Cited by 142 publications

(73 citation statements)

References 168 publications

(150 reference statements)

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“…EVs are usually classified into three types: battery electric vehicle (BEV), plug-in-hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) [34]. In this paper, we will focus only on BEVs which take only electrical power as a source of energy and require charging facility at a station.…”

Section: Architecture Of Ev Charging Stationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review of Power Converter Topologies and Control Methods for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Applications

et al. 2022

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Wide-scale adoption and projected growth of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitate research and development of power electronic converters to achieve high power, low-cost, and reliable charging solutions for the EV battery. This paper presents a comprehensive review of EV off-board chargers that consist of acdc and dc-dc power stages from the power network to the EV battery. Although EV chargers are categorized into two types, namely, on-board and off-board chargers, it is essential to utilize off-board chargers for dc fast and ultra-fast charging so that volume and weight of EV can be reduced significantly. Here, we discuss the state-of-the-art topologies and control methods of both ac-dc and dc-dc power stages for off-board chargers, focusing on technical details, ongoing progress, and challenges. In addition, most of the recent multiport EV chargers integrating PV, energy storage, EV, and grid are presented. Moreover, comparative analysis has been carried out for the topologies and the control schemes of ac-dc rectifiers, dc-dc converters, and multiport converters in terms of architecture, power and voltage levels, efficiency, bidirectionality, control variables, advantages, and disadvantages which can be used as a guideline for future research directions in EV charging solutions.INDEX TERMS Charging stations, converter control, converter topologies, DC fast chargers, electric vehicle (EV), EV fast chargers, multilevel AC-DC converter, multiport converter, off-board charger.

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Section: Architecture Of Ev Charging Stationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review of Power Converter Topologies and Control Methods for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Applications

et al. 2022

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“…Secara umum sistem pengisian ulang baterai kendaran listrik dapat dirancang seperti pada Gambar 3 (Rajendran et al, 2021). Konverter DC-DC ada di samping (bagian atas di Gambar 4) modul konverter AC-DC.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Studi Sistem Pengisian Cepat Baterai Kendaraan Listrik Berbasis Papan Pengendali OpenEVSE

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Ticoh

Memah³

et al. 2022

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Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari sistem pengisian cepat baterai kendaraan listrik dengan menggunakan papan sistem kontrol OpenEVSE. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan listrik yang masuk dalam ekosistem energi hijau, maka kebutuhan terhadap stasiun pengisian kendaraan listrik umum (SPKLU) juga meningkat. Kita membutuhkan perangkat pengisi baterai kendaraan listrik yang cepat dan handal, bukan lagi sebuah prototype, karena teknologi ini sudah berkembang pesat sejak satu dekade yang lalu. Sistem pengisian baterai kendaraan listrik ini sudah menggunakan teknlogi fabrikasi yang sangat baik. Teknologi terkini adalah dikembangkannya papan sistem kontrol terpadu yang khusus untuk desain perangkat pengisi baterai kendaraan listrik. Papan sistem ini adalah bersifat open source sehingga bisa dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan.

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“…Consequently, this work will contribute to a methodology for creating a charging station considering international standards. Rajendran, 2021 [24] Campaña, 2021 [1] Luo, 2020 [12] Xiong, 2020 [22] Das, 2020 [25] Quddus, 2019 [14] Jia, 2019 [16] Zhu, 2018 [18] Qiao, 2018 [26] Tian, 2018 [21] Csonka, 2017 [27] Hardinghaus, 2016 [20] Proposal Authors…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles Considering Their Integration into the Smart Grid

Tamay

Inga

2022

Sustainability

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Concern about environmental problems, including the greenhouse effect, directly related to the gases produced by vehicles, has led governments and various organizations to promote standards on fuel use and gas emissions. Therefore, promoting the development of electric vehicles is fundamental to facing the challenges of climate change and achieving sustainable transportation. For this reason, this article presents a bibliometric analysis based on databases to elaborate on the state of the art that integrates successful cases in the design and implementation of charging stations for electric vehicles. Once the results are presented, a methodological model is proposed for the design of charging stations considering restrictions and recommendations issued by international standardization organizations. The Digsilent PowerFactory software analyzes the behavior of active and reactive power, voltage, and current. Finally, a system for different charging modes and powers is proposed. The charging system is tested through the insertion of phase–ground, phase–phase, and three-phase short circuits located at the connection points of the charging stations, and the faults are inserted and released in different periods for the analysis of system stability. As a result, it has a stable system for all proposed scenarios, as long as the fault is released; otherwise, the system remains unstable. The three-phase fault is the most severe for the load system, making the performance of the protections assigned to each circuit essential.

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A comprehensive review on system architecture and international standards for electric vehicle charging stations

Cited by 142 publications

References 168 publications

A Comprehensive Review of Power Converter Topologies and Control Methods for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Applications

A Comprehensive Review of Power Converter Topologies and Control Methods for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Applications

Studi Sistem Pengisian Cepat Baterai Kendaraan Listrik Berbasis Papan Pengendali OpenEVSE

Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles Considering Their Integration into the Smart Grid

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