A Comprehensive Review on the Ethnopharmacological Potential of <i>Inula racemosa</i>

Abstract

Inula racemosa, Pushkarmool or Indian elecampane, is a perennial herbaceous plant indigenous to the Himalayan region and various parts of Central Asia. It is classified within the Asteraceae family and is characterised by its tall stature, prominent foliage, and clusters of yellow blossoms. It has traditionally been a staple in Ayurvedic medicine due to its multifaceted therapeutic attributes, including expectorant, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Through chemical analysis, key bioactive constituents such as alantolactone and isoalantolactone have been identified, underscoring their medicinal significance. Emerging research underscores the potential of I. racemosa extracts in addressing respiratory disorders, gastrointestinal maladies, and inflammatory ailments. Nevertheless, comprehensive investigations are imperative to delineate its pharmacological mechanisms and potential adverse reactions.