A Continuous Model of Matter Based on AEONs

Vegt, Wim

doi:10.4006/1.3029182

Cited by 4 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…The second step that has to be taken, is that Confined Electromagnetic Waves have to be presented in a complex way comparable with the quantum mechanical probability function ψ and the complex conjugate function ψ* in which the quantum mechanical probability density ψ ψ* will be replaced by the electromagnetic mass density. This second step has been taken in an earlier publication (29) in which a complex notation for the electromagnetic field has been introduced in the equations (13), (14) and (15) on page 202, which has been published in 1995 in Physics Essays in A Continuous model of Matter (DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25149.77281). (ref.…”

Section: Have Been Printed In a Pdf Filementioning

confidence: 99%

“…(ref. 29) In Ref (29) in equation (13) the vector function = B + i E / c  and the complex conjugate vector function = B -i E / c  have been introduced in which B is the magnetic induction vector, E the electric field intensity vector and c the speed of light. Equation (14) represents the dot product The cross product *   in equation (15) is proportional to the momentum of the confined single harmonic electromagnetic radiation The third step step that has to be taken, is to provide evidence that the well-known "de Broglie" waves are solutions of the "Electromagnetic Continuity Equation" for "Confined Single Harmonic Electromagnetic Waves" with one single harmonic Frequency ω 0 .…”

Section: Have Been Printed In a Pdf Filementioning

confidence: 99%

“…And that the Quantum Mechanical Schrödinger Wave Equation is a complex notation presented in Ref. (29) in equation (55) on page 208 in which the complex notation for the Electromagnetic Continuity Equation has been presented which turns out to be identical to the well known Quantum Mechanical Schrödinger Wave Equation. This has been published in 1995 in Physics Essays in A Continuous model of Matter (DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25149.77281).…”

Section: Have Been Printed In a Pdf Filementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The four-vector potential is the magnetic vector potential (1,2,3) . Substituting (2) in (1) results in the Stress Energy Tensor (1,16,29) . :…”

Section: Newton's Third Law Generalized For Electromagnetic Radiationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The required Electromagnetic Field Configuration for a perfect Equilibrium in Space and Time follows from equation 5 (9) are no solutions for the Maxwell Equations, which require divergence-free electromagnetic waves in the absence of any matter. (29,35,36,37,38) . They are however solutions of the…”

Section: Electromagnetic Radiation Within a Spherical Coordinate Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Photon-Photon Interaction (version 3.0)

Vegt¹

2018

Preprint

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The famous 1927 Solvay Conference was considered a turning point in the world of Physics. The scientific realists like Albert Einstein had lost and the instrumentalists like Niels Bohr had won the fundamental conflict. Since then Physics has followed the path of the instrumentalists in which Quantum Physics has been determined by the concept of Elementary Particles and Probability Waves. Until May 2013, when for the first time a photo had been made of the Probability Waves Inside the Hydrogen Atom . It should be impossible to make a photo of a non-existing complex probability wave with mass zero But the fact could not be denied anymore that scientists had succeeded to make the “complex” and the “non-existing” quantum mechanical “Probability Wave” visible. New discoveries like Photonic Molecules , Photon-Photon Interaction require a new interpretation of the Copenhagen Interpretation . Since the Copenhagen Interpretation there is still no clarity about the physical interpretation of the Quantum Mechanical “Probability Wave Function”This Manuscript describes a third unknown interpretation of the Quantum Mechanical “Probability Wave Function”. A fundamental physical interpretation that will change the generally accepted Copenhagen Interpretation. This Manuscript will answer the fundamental question: Does an alternative theory exist in which the existence of this particular photo, of the Quantum Mechanical Probability Wave within the Hydrogen Atom, could be explained. And that the famous photo of the Hydrogen Atom can be explained in a logical and a simple way. To find the answer, we have to go back in time. Back 300 years in time to the moment when Isaac Newton discovered the beauty and one of the many secrets of the light. The moment when science walked away from light. And we return to the fundamental question: “Is it possible to build Matter out of Light (confined electromagnetic waves)?” To answer this question if it is possible to build Matter out of Light, we first have to answer the question how we have come to this world of Probability Waves and Elementary Particles and Quantum Physics.Louis de Broglie described in 1924 in his PhD thesis the wave properties of matter. Erwin Schrödinger published in 1926 the well-known Schrödinger wave equation with the characteristic spherical and elliptical wave solutions. To describe these material waves, the immediately and first explanation was: “There is only one possibility. These are “Electromagnetic Waves”. De Broglie Waves are ” Light Waves”. Because these were the only waves, known in the world of Physics, that could travel through vacuum. But there was a fundamental problem. These material waves, discovered by Louis de Broglie and mathematically described by Erwin Schrödinger could never be solutions of the well-known 4 linear equations of James Clerk Maxwell. The material waves were spherical and elliptical solutions of confinement and that was impossible for the solutions of the linear Maxwell Equations. According to the linear Maxwell Equations, superposition is possible but Electromagnetic Interaction and Electromagnetic Confinement can only be described by a set of non-linear differential equations. To solve this fundamental problem a new set of 3 non-linear Electromagnetic Equations (Equation 5 in this manuscript) has been developed which replaces the well-known 4 linear Maxwell Equations and the possible solutions of Equation (5) are also Spherical and Elliptical solutions of confinement. Table 1 in this manuscript presents a number of Electromagnetic Spherical Confinements as solutions of Equation 5a .A second problem was that the model of the atom of Bohr could not hold. How could an electron be everywhere at the same time in a kind of a spherical shell surrounding the nucleus. And be a particle at the same time. And Bohr found a compromise to declare the “De Broglie” waves to be the probability waves. Two problems were solved. Bohr’s planetary model could hold. And there was a name for the unknown material waves, discovered by Louis de Broglie and mathematically described by Erwin Schrödinger. The theory of “Probability Waves, Elementary Particles and Quantum Physics” had been created. To find a possibility, to create matter out of light we have to go back to the Equations of James Clerk Maxwell. The only possibility to declare the probability waves, discovered by Louis de Broglie, to be electromagnetic waves, to be light, and to be the building element of our universe, is to find evidence that he Maxwell Equations are not complete and that it is possible to confine light (electromagnetic waves) in spherical and elliptical shapes.

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Section: Have Been Printed In a Pdf Filementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Have Been Printed In a Pdf Filementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Have Been Printed In a Pdf Filementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The four-vector potential is the magnetic vector potential (1,2,3) . Substituting (2) in (1) results in the Stress Energy Tensor (1,16,29) . :…”

Section: Newton's Third Law Generalized For Electromagnetic Radiationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Electromagnetic Radiation Within a Spherical Coordinate Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Photon-Photon Interaction (version 3.0)

Vegt¹

2018

Preprint

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Unravelling the Enigmatic Nexus: Black Holes, Dark Matter, and the Interplay of Light, Gravity, and Electromagnetic Forces in Astrophysics and Astronomy

Vegt

2024

AJAA

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This research introduces a mathematical model positioning our physical reality within a ten-dimensional hyperspace, in which time acts as the unifying coordinate linking three-dimensional electric, magnetic, and gravitational spaces. Each domain is characterized by its respective field—electric, magnetic, or gravitational—and governed by intrinsic divergences and rotations, leading to a universal property known as Force Density, expressed in [N/m³]. This Force Density facilitates interactions among the distinct spaces while adhering to the principle of equilibrium, which posits that cumulative force densities from disturbances must consistently sum to zero. Building upon Einstein's General Relativity—which describes the curvature of spacetime by gravitational fields and assumes a constant light speed—this study proposes a perspective wherein light speed may vary during coherent laser beam interactions, prompting a re-examination of gravitational and luminous interactions across scales. The proposed model integrates the Stress-Energy Tensor and Gravitational Tensor, introducing a new tensor representation for black holes, termed Gravitational Electromagnetic Confinements, incorporating electromagnetic energy gradients and Lorentz transformations. This framework transcends traditional General Relativity, particularly evident in gravitational lensing. By reinterpreting Einstein's incorporation of the Gravitational Constant within the Energy-Stress Tensor, this work harmonizes gravity and light, offering insights into black hole solutions resonating with John Archibald Wheeler's 1955 research. Empirical data from Galileo satellites and MASER frequency measurements underscore discrepancies between established theories and this new model, enhancing the precision of gravitational observations. Through the confluence of Quantum Physics and General Relativity, as seen in approaches like String Theory, this interdisciplinary endeavor revisits the gravitational constant "G," redefining it while bridging theoretical frameworks, thus paving the way for breakthroughs in astronomical and astrophysical sciences.

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A Historical Perspective on the conflict between Causality and Probability

Vegt

2024

Preprint

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The fundamental question is this manuscript is: What are the fruits of our Scientific Journey during the last 300 years and do we realize that we always have a choice? That we always have the choice with our massive scientific powers to create Heaven on Earth or to create Hell on Earth. We always have the freedom of choice. But when we look at the fruits of our scientific powers it looks more like Hell on Earth than Heaven on Earth. How did we come so far?Did we really want, with our scientific powers, to create war machines that burn women and children alive in massive merciless wars like in Syria? Did we scientists work so hard and gave our lives the last 300 years to science to accomplish these final results? War and hunger everywhere. Massive Climate Changes that are coming. Massive areas where people live, will disappear under the Oceans. Waves of massive Hunger and Thirst are coming. Deserts of refugees who do not know anymore where to go. Forests will turn into deserts. Advance software will enslave the world and kill our privacy and our freedom. Was this really our choice?Or have we been misled? Mislead by a world we have forgotten. A world we do deny. A world that has tricked us by our own weakness and our own desires for acknowledgement and honor. Is there truth in the ancient story about the war between Light and Darkness? Was there truth in the famous words of Albert Einstein when he declared: ”God does not Play Dice”? An important role in the transformation of a fundamentally “Religious Newtonian Physics” into an Atheistic “Quantum Mechanical Physics” has been the contribution of Werner Heisenberg’s publication in Zeitschrift für Physik” in 1925 about the “Umdeutung” [42],[43],[44] and [45]. Heisenberg’s publication in 1925 was the final end of the religious fundamental principle of “Causality” in Physics and had been replaced by the “Probability Idolatry” represented by the “Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle” embodying the quantum mechanical probability waves as a fundamental solution of the quantum mechanical Schrödinger Wave Equation. Heisenberg’s "Umdeutung" paper transformed a physics based on a religious concept of "Causality" into an atheistic physics based on a atheistic concept of "Probablity". "Causality" is the foundation of every religion. What we do and how we act and respond has always consequences. Taking out this fundamental concept of “Causality” removes the religious origin of physics. Replacing “Causality” by the “Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle” turns the Creator of the Universe into a Dice and changes a world, in which human beings are valuable and their decisions determining our history and our future, into a meaningless universe in which humans are meaningless. Einstein could not accept that idea of a meaningless universe without a Creator. And Einstein’s famous equation E= m c2 became the foundation of the development of the “nuclear bomb” in which Werner Heisenberg chose for the Nazis and worked in a team to develop an atomic bomb for Adolph Hitler.Nazi Germany undertook several research programs relating to nuclear technology, including nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors, before and during World War II. These were variously called “Uranverein” (Uranium Club) or “Uranprojekt” (Uranium Project). When the second world war began, Heisenberg was made director of the German atom bomb project. He spent five years working on it. At war's end, Heisenberg was captured by the Allies and was imprisoned in England for six months. In the US Robert Oppenheimer became the director of the American Manhattan atom bomb project.

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A Continuous Model of Matter Based on AEONs

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

Photon-Photon Interaction (version 3.0)

Photon-Photon Interaction (version 3.0)

Unravelling the Enigmatic Nexus: Black Holes, Dark Matter, and the Interplay of Light, Gravity, and Electromagnetic Forces in Astrophysics and Astronomy

A Historical Perspective on the conflict between Causality and Probability

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