Abstract:This paper presents a simple and compact coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed circular-shaped reconfigurable patch antenna with a switchable circular polarization (CP) sense. The circular patch is cut at the ends vertically and switches are introduced to connect the patch ends. By controlling the ON/OFF status of the two switches, the polarization of the antenna can be switched between two states: left-hand circular polarization and right-hand circular polarization. The patch is designed on a very thin RT Duroid subst… Show more
“…1 (a) and its operating mode is TM mn 0 . The resonant frequency of the circular SIW cavity is calculated from equations (1) and (2) [18] Fig. 1.Magnitude of the E -field distributions at the dominant mode TM 010 : (a) FMSIW, (b) HMSIW, (c) QMSIW, (d) antenna configuration, (e) antenna on pork equivalent phantom.…”
In this work, simple, low profile, compact quarter-mode substrate-integrated waveguide (QMSIW)-based antennas are proposed for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) at 5.2/5.5 GHz and Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) at 5.8 GHz, respectively. By implementing QMSIW technique, the electrical size of the antenna is reduced up to 1/4th of the conventional circular SIW cavities. Thanks to the quarter mode concept, the antenna size is reduced significantly by preserving its dominant mode. The resonant frequency of the dominant mode TM010 is independently tuned at 5.2, 5.5, and 5.8 GHz after loading the QMSIW cavity with metalized via holes, subsequently. The on-body performance of the antenna is verified on pork tissues at 5.8 GHz and it is found to be insensitive with respect to surroundings. The measured gain and simulated efficiency of the proposed antenna at 5.8 GHz in free space are 4.8 dBi and 92%, while in the proximity of pork tissues values are 3.25 dBi and 57%, respectively. Moreover, the measurement results demonstrate a good matching with the simulation results.
“…1 (a) and its operating mode is TM mn 0 . The resonant frequency of the circular SIW cavity is calculated from equations (1) and (2) [18] Fig. 1.Magnitude of the E -field distributions at the dominant mode TM 010 : (a) FMSIW, (b) HMSIW, (c) QMSIW, (d) antenna configuration, (e) antenna on pork equivalent phantom.…”
In this work, simple, low profile, compact quarter-mode substrate-integrated waveguide (QMSIW)-based antennas are proposed for Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) at 5.2/5.5 GHz and Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) at 5.8 GHz, respectively. By implementing QMSIW technique, the electrical size of the antenna is reduced up to 1/4th of the conventional circular SIW cavities. Thanks to the quarter mode concept, the antenna size is reduced significantly by preserving its dominant mode. The resonant frequency of the dominant mode TM010 is independently tuned at 5.2, 5.5, and 5.8 GHz after loading the QMSIW cavity with metalized via holes, subsequently. The on-body performance of the antenna is verified on pork tissues at 5.8 GHz and it is found to be insensitive with respect to surroundings. The measured gain and simulated efficiency of the proposed antenna at 5.8 GHz in free space are 4.8 dBi and 92%, while in the proximity of pork tissues values are 3.25 dBi and 57%, respectively. Moreover, the measurement results demonstrate a good matching with the simulation results.
“…It is printed on a 0.135 mm PET paper with relative permittivity ɛ r = 3.2 and a loss tangent of 0.022. The radius of the outer circle is calculated initially by using [21] r a e = r a 1 + 2h πε r r a ln πr a 2h + 1.7726…”
This study proposes a coplanar waveguide‐fed circular monopole antenna that is designed by ink‐jetting conductive silver particle ink on photo paper. The antenna comprises a slotted circular patch and a reduced symmetrically slotted ground plane that is etched rectangularly. The slotted circular patch and ground plane provide the design flexibility with a broad bandwidth, substantial gain over 1.66–56.1 GHz frequency band, and relatively consistent radiation pattern. The fractional bandwidth (%BW) of this antenna is 188.5% that is covering industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands, ultra‐wideband, wireless local area network (WLAN) band, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) band, and various frequencies of upcoming fifth‐generation technology. The total size of the antenna is only 34 × 25 mm2, with an electrical dimension of 0.18 λ × 0.13 λ at 1.66 GHz. The bandwidth ratio (BR) is 33.81:1, and the bandwidth dimension ratio (BDR) is 7462, which is the highest among the flexible super‐wideband antennas reported so far. It is a low profile, lightweight, and low‐cost antenna that is accommodating a broad frequency spectrum for extended wideband communication. The measured results show good agreement with the simulations.
“…The frequency reconfigurable antenna can be used in the different system and it can be used as more than one antenna in complex system, especially they are suitable to be applied in the compact devices [4, 5]. Polarization is an important feature of the antenna, and a large number of polarization reconfigurable antennas have been reported [6–9], but most of these designs are reconfigured between the dual orthogonal linear polarization (LP) modes or between the right-handed circular polarization (RHCP) and left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) [10, 11], and nearly all of them operate in a single operating band. Few designs are the reconfigurable antennas with tri-polarization or quadri-polarization mode based on the PIN diode switch [12–16].…”
In this paper, a coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed dual-band uniplanar tri-polarization reconfigurable antenna based on the PIN diode switch is proposed. The proposed antenna can be reconfigured between the linear polarization (LP) and the circular polarization (CP) mode, including both the right-handed circular polarization and left-handed circular polarization simultaneously within the dual operating bands. The central frequencies of the bands are 2.63 and 4.42 GHz, respectively, and the overlapped operating bandwidth is 17.8 and 3.40%. The proposed reconfigurable antenna is a closed-slot antenna fed by the CPW transmission line and the reconfigurable mechanism is to regulate the T-shaped driven stub through switching the PIN diodes on and off. The scattering parameters, axial ratio, radiation pattern, gain, and the radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna are all investigated in the following. The optimized antenna has been fabricated to experimental test, the simulated and the measured results agree well with each other. The lower frequency band of the proposed antenna covers the 2.40 GHz WLAN specification and the upper band can be used for the 5 G communication (4.40–4.50 GHz); therefore it is suitable to be applied in the mobile wireless communication.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
