2020
DOI: 10.1039/c9em00586b
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A critical review on the potential impacts of neonicotinoid insecticide use: current knowledge of environmental fate, toxicity, and implications for human health

Abstract: The review examines literature relevant to environmental fate, transformation, and toxicity, and human exposure and health risks of neonicotinoid insecticides.

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Cited by 255 publications
(221 citation statements)
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“…Due to their difficulty to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, they should exert low toxicity in vertebrates. However, different direct, indirect, and suspect toxic effects of these compounds on vertebrate wildlife and human health have been reported [16][17][18]. Neonicotinoids were introduced in the market in the 1990s, therefore their sales volume has enormously proliferated in recent decades, exceeding 25% of the market in 2010 [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Due to their difficulty to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, they should exert low toxicity in vertebrates. However, different direct, indirect, and suspect toxic effects of these compounds on vertebrate wildlife and human health have been reported [16][17][18]. Neonicotinoids were introduced in the market in the 1990s, therefore their sales volume has enormously proliferated in recent decades, exceeding 25% of the market in 2010 [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, mounting evidence discloses that exposure to pesticides can affect the endocrine system. Toxicological and epidemiological studies indicate possible genotoxic and cytotoxic effects as well as birth defects and neurotoxicity in different cell lines and animal models [18,30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neonicotinoids were developed to replace older and more harmful insecticides. [1][2][3] They are one of the most popular and widely used insecticides in the world. [1][2][3] Many synthetic neonicotinoids are currently marketed including acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, flonicamid, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] They are one of the most popular and widely used insecticides in the world. [1][2][3] Many synthetic neonicotinoids are currently marketed including acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, flonicamid, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid, and thiamethoxam. 1,3 Among these, imidacloprid is the most commonly used.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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