“…Bowen's () family systems theory has been used as a conceptual framework for codependency as well as its treatment and research (Chang, ; Fagan‐Pryor & Haber, ; Gibson & Donigian, ; Prest & Protinsky, ; Scaturo, Hayes, Sagula, & Walter, ). In particular, Fagan‐Pryor and Haber () suggested that social and cultural contexts can be taken into account when applying Bowen's concept of self‐differentiation to codependency.…”