A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of Radiation Safety among the Radiological and Other Departmental Staff of Different Hospital in Haryana and Delhi Ncr Region

Abstract

Introduction:In recent times, diagnostic and interventional imaging medical procedures using ionizing radiation are being used excessively in hospitals and clinics, thus helping in more accurate diagnosis of various pathologies. However, the use of ionizing radiation is also associated with harmful biological effects like cell death and alteration of DNA of exposed cells. It is now theorized that there is a linear relationship between radiation exposure and cancer development. Aim and objectives:To evaluate the awareness of radiation safety issues and the knowledge of radiation exposure, doses and risks among all medical workers and to assess availability of radiation protective equipment, minimize risk, determine reason for use, and increase awareness and knowledge of radiation safety. Material and Methods: This study was observational, comparative & questionnaire based designed and carried out in the different hospitals of Haryana and Delhi NCR region.A questionnaire, consisting of 23 questions in multiple choice format, was distributed to 121 participants (8 radiologists, 33 radio technologists, 8 nurses, 6 faculty, 39 students and 27 others). The self-structured questionnaire was prepared and reviewed by experts. Solely after their endorsement it was shared with the participants. Consent was taken from the students. The survey was online based and the questionnaire was sent to participants via mail and SMS.The sampling technique was by convenient sampling technique and the sample size was determined which resulted to 150 sample size. The data collection was by questionnaire administered randomly and analysed with percentage table. Among the 150 questionnaires sent online SMS, email, and online social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram and Snapchat. 121 participants responded and 29 participants did not respond. The research was analysed to bring out the participants knowledge about radiation safety. Observation and Result:This survey-based research revealed that A total of 121 responses were collected, out of them 67.8% (n=82) were males and 32.2% (n=39) were females. With mean age 29 years, range 20-38. There were more males than females.The top represented participants were students (n=39, 32.2%) and radio technologist (n= 33, 27.3%). There were 64% (n=77) more respondents from Haryana in this study. The average radiation level of awareness was 16.36 score, which was adequate, maximum 22 points and minimum 5 points. Conclusion:It is clear that there is a need for greater education and training in radiation safety practises, particularly for medical workers outside of radiology. By improving awareness and understanding of radiation safety, healthcare providers can better protect themselves and their patients from unnecessary exposure to harmful radiation. In conclusion, the lack of knowledge and awareness about radiation safety among medical workers highlights the need for more education and training programmes. It is important to improve our understanding of radiation protection safety to ensure th...