“…management, employees, designers, operators, maintenance personnel, etc.) to utilize digital twins to monitor and control assets and systems in real time, enabling guidance of operations (Papanagnou, 2020, Bao et al, 2019, Zhuang et al, 2018Weyer et al, 2016). For example, management can leverage digital twins' guidance features by remotely monitoring and controlling implementation of strategies using real-time performance measures data and IoT-enabled dashboards (Aheleroff et al, 2020).…”