2015
DOI: 10.4155/bio.15.51
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A Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and Chiral Separation of Carvedilol in Human Plasma Using Capillary Electrophoresis

Abstract: The method was adapted for sensitive, selective and rapid determination of carvedilol enantiomers in human plasma samples.

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Cited by 28 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Various methods were reported for the determination of tramadol including chromatography [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], electrophoresis [19,20], and electrochemical methods [21]. Biological matrices containing a large amount of proteins, salts, and lipids are required to be cleaned-up prior to being coupled with the majority of analytical devices due to the clogging risk of the column [22][23][24]. LLE and SPE are commonly employed as sample preparation methods in the extraction of target analyte from aqueous or biological samples [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various methods were reported for the determination of tramadol including chromatography [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], electrophoresis [19,20], and electrochemical methods [21]. Biological matrices containing a large amount of proteins, salts, and lipids are required to be cleaned-up prior to being coupled with the majority of analytical devices due to the clogging risk of the column [22][23][24]. LLE and SPE are commonly employed as sample preparation methods in the extraction of target analyte from aqueous or biological samples [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DLLME and USAEME not only reduce consumption of organic solvent, but also reduce equilibration time because of the increased contact area between two immiscible phases. Recently, some DLLME-based methods combined with spectrofluorimetry, 26 high performance liquid chromatographic-ultraviolet (HPLC-UV), 27 capillary electrophoretic-ultraviolet (CE-UV) 28,29 have been reported for determination of drugs in human plasma and urine samples. In a previous work, the applicability of the DLLME method as an efficient microextraction technique for bioanalysis was proposed and its results were compared with those of USAEME.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hamidi et al. presented a chiral separation of carvedilol enantiomers in human plasma after liquid–liquid microextraction (LLME). Carvedilol is a nonselective β‐blocker/α1‐blocker indicated in the treatment of heart failure and hypertension as a racemic mixture and each enantiomer exert different pharmacological responses.…”
Section: Concentration Adjustment (Kohlrausch Stacking)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Buzatto et al [23] reported a method for the assessment of nucleosides (putative tumor biomarkers) in blood serum and applied it to verify the effect of characteristics such as age, smoking habits, and alcohol consumption on nucleoside concentrations. Hamidi et al [24] presented a chiral separation of carvedilol enantiomers in human plasma after liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME). Carvedilol is a nonselective ␤-blocker/␣1-blocker indicated in the treatment of heart failure and hypertension as a racemic mixture and each enantiomer exert different pharmacological responses.…”
Section: Clinical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%