“…DNA aptamers that specifically bind to the surface of spores of anthrax Bacillus anthracis (Bruno & Kiel, 1999; Bruno & Carrillo, 2012) and crystal-forming bacteria B. thuringiensis (Ikanovic et al, 2007) have been developed. DNA aptamers against Campylobacter jejuni (Bruno et al, 2009; Dwivedi et al, 2010), L. monocytogenes (Ohk et al, 2010; Suh & Jaykus, 2013), V. parahemolyticus (Duan et al, 2012a), Shigella dysenteriae (Duan et al, 2013a) , Streptococcus pyogenes (Hamula et al, 2011), Francisella tularensis (Vivekananda & Kiel, 2006), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Wang et al, 2011), Leishmania infantum (Ramos et al, 2007), and Lactobacillus acidophilus (Hamula et al, 2008) have also been described. All these aptamers can potentially be used as a prospective therapeutic agents and diagnostic tools.…”