Self-powered sensors have emerged as a promising solution to this
challenge, offering a range of benefits such as low cost, high
stability, and environmental friendliness. One of the most promising
self-powered sensor technologies is L-S TENG, which stands for the
liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerator. In this review paper, the
working principle with three basic modes has been briefly introduced
firstly. After that, affecting parameters to L-S TENG are reviewed based
on the properties of the liquid and solid phases. With different working
principles, L-S TENG has designed a lot of structure that works as
self-powered sensor for pressure/force change, liquid flow motion,
concentration, and chemical detection or biochemical sensing. On the
other hand, the continuous output signal of TENG plays an important role
in a real-time sensor which is extremely necessary for the development
of the Internet of Things.