“…Fluorescence-based methods, meanwhile, have been broadly applied to verify different analytes, including metal ions, anions, and biomolecules, because of their simple operation, high sensitivity, good selectivity, non-invasiveness, and good biocompatibility [15,16]. Several selective N 2 H 4 fluorescent probes (FPs) with various recognition mechanisms [17,18], including selective deprotection [19][20][21][22]; reaction with diketones to form rings [23,24]; reactions with aromatic aldehydes, dicyanovinyl, or monocyanovinyl to form hydrazones [25][26][27][28][29]; cleavage of carbon-carbon double bonds Molecules 2023, 28, 7629 2 of 13 to form hydrazones [30,31]; and hydrazine-induced ring-opening reactions [32,33] have been reported. However, many of these probes still possess disadvantages, such as their complex synthesis, narrow pH range, low sensitivity, and small detection range, which have limited their application.…”