“…Many methodologies have been used in the literature, such as HPLC, 13 capillary electrophoreses, 14 mass spectrometry, 15 uorescence spectroscopy, 16 cyclic voltammetry, 17 amperometry, 18 and coulometry. [19][20][21][22] Among these, colorimetric sensors are interesting because they have easy operation, visual quantication, and low sample volume. 20,23 Recently, many groups have developed colorimetric response materials with high sensitivity for PNG detection and high specicity.…”