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Sociocultural determinants of creative tourism

“…The lowest sociocultural effect mean was "increases crime rates" (2.00 points±0.966). A similar result was identified in the Portuguese municipality of Boticas (Lopes;Ribeiro, 2019), which may reveal an insignificant concern for this aspect in small cities in Portugal, once the same aspect was considered in other countries (Roberts et al, 2022;Lourenço, 2017). | 459…”

“…The highest mean was associated with the item 'Promotes contacts with different cultures' (3.59 points ± 0.931). It is worth noting that similar studies, conducted in other countries, have also identified contact with different cultures as an important aspect of tourism activity (Lopes;Ribeiro, 2019;Roberts et al, 2022;Remoaldo, 2020).…”

“…Studies on residents' perceptions are directly related to the impacts of tourism, whether economic, sociocultural or environmental and present different approaches and demonstrate the importance of understanding residents' perceptions of tourism development (Besculides;Lee;McCormick, 2002;Brida;Osti;Barquet, 2010;Brunt;Courtney, 1999;Garduño;Cisneros, 2018;Getz, 1994;Harrill, 2004;Lopes;Ribeiro, 2019;Duque;Ribeiro, 2015;Roberts et al, 2022;Remoaldo, 2020;Vareiro;Cadima Ribeiro, 2013;Vargas-Sánchez et al, 2015). Getz (1994), Besculides et al (2002), Sharma and Dyer (2009), Brida et al(2010), andVareiro et al (2013) have related impacts in their studies to demographic factors such as age and gender, as well as educational level and length of residency in the researched area.…”

“…When residents perceive negative impacts, they tend to reject tourism in a destination. Numerous studies indicate that residents often recognise the benefits of tourism, especially in economic and sociocultural aspects (Lopes;Ribeiro, 2019;Remoaldo, 2022). Similarly, to tourism, in events, the role of residents is crucial since their perceptions can maximise the positives and minimise the negative impacts (Roberts et al, 2022).…”

Protestos: questão de políticas, não de polícia

“…Esse estoque de conhecimento seria formado por teorias sobre a origem e a natureza dos criminosos, métodos próprios de investigação e por uma série de outros conhecimentos aprendidos informalmente e que contrastam fortemente com os valores e comportamentos formalmente prescritos pela organização. (Lopes;Ribeiro e Tordoro, 2016, p.329) Nesse sentido, adotar as medidas sugeridas não significa que a práxis das agências de fato mude. Para isso, seria necessária uma discussão de fundo sobre o significado dos direitos humanos para a área de segurança (Aguiar de Paula, 2011), sobre a democracia em geral (Marx, 2009) e no Brasil (Fernandes,1975), assim como sobre a permanente militarização do Estado brasileiro (Mathias, 2004).…”