A First Screening for Hemocompatibility of a Universal Support for Selective and Specific Hemoperfusion

Abstract

A modified filmadsorber is presented, intended to be used for selective and specific hemoperfusion. It consists of a spirally wound cellulose nitrate film, onto which--after chemical activation with sodium periodate--albumin is bound, stabilized, sterilized and activated with glutaraldehyde. Various bioactive ligands containing amino groups can be coupled to this support. A subsequent treatment with dimethylamino borane stabilizes the bonds between cellulose nitrate, albumin, glutaraldehyde and ligand. Columns in which a second layer of albumin is bound to the support as a model for a bioactive ligand were first screened for hemocompatibility using rabbits. Leukocyte, thrombocyte and hematocrit behaviour during hemoperfusion showed that hemocompatibility of the support was good.