Abstract:The subduction of oceanic lithosphere at convergent plate margins is frequently disrupted by second-order processes, such as collision of plateaus, aseismic and spreading ridges ("ridges" hereafter), and seamounts. These disruptions can result in a range of sedimentological, magmatic, deformational and tectonic responses, and potentially lead to changes of subduction polarity or the termination of subduction (Austermann et al.
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