“…A number of scholars have found that the transfer payment policy for ecological functional areas increases the efficiency of a region's green economy, improves the quality of its ecological environment, and promotes the development of a regional green economy (Chen et al, 2021(Chen et al, , 2023Yang, 2023). However, some studies have shown that transfer payments provided by the central government to resource-exhausted cities can exacerbate haze pollution in local cities, as well as limit technological innovation and high-tech industrial agglomeration (Yang et al, 2023).…”