2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00718-x
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A general mechanism of ribosome dimerization revealed by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy

Abstract: Bacteria downregulate their ribosomal activity through dimerization of 70S ribosomes, yielding inactive 100S complexes. In Escherichia coli, dimerization is mediated by the hibernation promotion factor (HPF) and ribosome modulation factor. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy study on 100S ribosomes from Lactococcus lactis and a dimerization mechanism involving a single protein: HPFlong. The N-terminal domain of HPFlong binds at the same site as HPF in Escherichia coli 100S ribosomes. Contrary to riboso… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…A similar interaction between uS2 and h26 was also observed in S. aureus 100S; however, in this structure bS18 does not seem to be involved in the dimer interface connections; instead, h40 interacts with HPF long -CTD [34]. Instead it interacts with the h26 of the opposite ribosome [32], like in the second 100S structure. The finding that two independent studies on the same particle yielded different structure suggests that the 100S may adopt various conformations, thus further illustrating the flexibility of the dimer interface.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 66%
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“…A similar interaction between uS2 and h26 was also observed in S. aureus 100S; however, in this structure bS18 does not seem to be involved in the dimer interface connections; instead, h40 interacts with HPF long -CTD [34]. Instead it interacts with the h26 of the opposite ribosome [32], like in the second 100S structure. The finding that two independent studies on the same particle yielded different structure suggests that the 100S may adopt various conformations, thus further illustrating the flexibility of the dimer interface.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 66%
“…A for the whole dimer) [30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. These demonstrated that in all systems dimer formation benefits from the ribosomal inherent flexibility.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The bipartite HPF long proteins consist of the translational silencing N-terminal domain (NTD) and a dimerizing C-terminal domain (CTD) linked by an unstructured region composed of 16–62 residues (Franken et al 2017) (Figs. 1, 2).…”
Section: The Many Flavors Of Ribosome Hibernation Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%