“…Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have been widely adopted to solve such optimization problems due to their flexibility and adaptability to the task at hand, in combination with their robust performance and global search characteristics [4]. EAs have found practical applications in many different fields, including medical imaging technology, bioinformatics, traffic control, environmental control, and engineering design problems [3,10,13,26,28,30]. However, EAs are unconstrained optimization procedures and thus require an additional constraint handling algorithm if they are to be useful in real-world applications.…”