2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.02.171
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A Green and Economic Future of Inland Waterway Shipping

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Cited by 23 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…The propulsion system in the described variant of the ship consists of two twin hybrid propulsion units, described in detail in Section 4. Each propulsion unit drives the controllable pitch propeller through a shaft line, supported by ecological water-lubricated bearings [23,34,35]. Azimuth thrusters may be used as an option.…”
Section: Case Study Vesselmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The propulsion system in the described variant of the ship consists of two twin hybrid propulsion units, described in detail in Section 4. Each propulsion unit drives the controllable pitch propeller through a shaft line, supported by ecological water-lubricated bearings [23,34,35]. Azimuth thrusters may be used as an option.…”
Section: Case Study Vesselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, outside densely populated areas, when the ship is moving at the cruising speed due to the limited capacity of current energy storage technologies and the higher power demand, it is necessary to use an internal combustion engine. At the same time, the use of a combustion engine in a hybrid drive does not preclude driving it with low-emission fuel (e.g., LNG instead of diesel fuel), [23][24][25]. The drive could have two modes of operation depending on the actual operational load.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous publications by authors from all over the world can be found in recent literature which focus on economic issues of applications of propulsion systems on inland and sea-going vessels and their effect on the environment [12] [17]. More and more attention is also paid to noise emission by watercraft units [18] [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dissatisfied with the weaker implementation, regionally-based green initiatives have been adopted including the Paris Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Port State Control, European Union's green legislations and various market-based initiatives [14]. Most existing studies on green shipping have attempted either to solve technical problems to design, operation and other business aspects [10,[15][16][17][18], or to survey opinions of stakeholders based on survey or interviews [1,10,11,13,14,19]. No studies, except Lai et al [4], however, have yet examined the motivations of shipping companies on why they practice green shipping activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%