Polysarcosine (PSar) is an electrically neutral and excellently
hydrophilic polypeptoid showing limited interaction with proteins
and cells, which possesses better biocompatibility compared with polyethylene
glycol. However, the immobilization of PSar is difficult due to the
high water solubility. Herein, lysine-sarcosine PiPo, which was the
random copolymer of lysine and sarcosine (PLS), was synthesized via
a phosgene-free and water-tolerable polymerization of N-phenyloxycarbonyl-amino acids for the first time. PLS was immobilized
by tannic acid (TA) on the polysulfone (PSf) membrane for a short
time to obtain a neutral surface. The modified membrane showed improved
hydrophilicity, decreased protein adsorption, and low cytotoxicity.
Moreover, barely any hemolysis, no platelet adhesion, prolonged clotting
time, and low complement activation further suggested good hemocompatibility.
In order to improve the antifouling ability of the membrane under
pressure, the neutral surface was oxidized by sodium periodate, which
accelerated the chemical reaction between amino groups in PLS and
phenolic hydroxyl groups in TA. Meanwhile, carboxyl groups generated
due to the decomposition of TA and a negatively charged surface were
obtained. While maintaining the good properties of the unoxidized
one, the hydrophilicity of the oxidized membrane was improved and
the clotting time was further prolonged. Besides, the filtration recovery
of the oxidized membrane was improved remarkably. This approach of
rapid immobilization of PSar has great potential for applications
in the biomedical area, especially for blood-contacting materials.