Selective methane detection is essential for process safety in industries such as coal mining, where CO, NH 3 , and NO 2 serve as interfering gases. A promising approach is to use metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)-based sensors, which are low-cost, highly sensitive, and easy to fabricate. However, the poor selectivity of MOS sensors due to nonselective surface reactions remains a significant challenge. In this study, we fabricated a ZnO/Pd@ZIF-7 core-shell structure−based gas sensor using a self-sacrificial method. The ZnO/Pd layer served as the sensitive layer to generate sensing signals, while the ZIF-7 shell acted as a filter. By manipulating gas diffusion, ZIF-7 significantly improved CH 4 sensing selectivity against CO, NH 3 , and NO 2 . For NO 2 , which strongly interacts with ZIF-7, the diffusion through ZIF-7 was significantly hindered, resulting in a decreased response across all temperature ranges (110−250 °C). For CH 4 , CO, and NH 3 , which weakly interact with ZIF-7, the influence of ZIF-7 depended on temperature, as competition occurred between surface reactions and diffusion through ZIF-7. At low temperatures, ZIF-7 enriched gases and promoted the response of the three gases. At elevated temperatures, ZIF-7 separated gases according to their molecular polarity, where the diffusion of polar CO and NH 3 was more hindered than nonpolar CH 4 . The excellent CH 4 selectivity against CO, NH 3 , and NO 2 was achieved at 210 °C, with fast response/recovery, good repeatability, and long-term stability. Our study not only provides a possible solution to enable sensing selectivity of MOS to CH 4 , but the insights into the effect of the ZIF-7 filter may also inspire the development of highly selective gas sensors.