“…At the construction stage, Table 4 shows that research on the application of BIM/GIS technology has focused mainly on construction cost [3,7,10,29,30], scheduling [1,3,7,9,10] and visualizing the construction process on site [1,2,8,9,[31][32][33][34][35] and is not surprising, given that these are among the key issues that project managers will generally prioritize at the constructions stage of all projects, including bridges. However, the table also shows the use of BIM/GIS technology for other complex tasks at the construction stage, including coordination [9,11], optimizing constructability [21,69], and tracking GHG emissions [69].…”