A instrumentalização da política urbana no município de São Paulo: uma análise do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Urbano

Paim, Débora Gambetta

doi:10.11606/d.100.2019.tde-17052019-133120

Cited by 3 publications

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…The first psychopathology textbook edited by a Brazilian author was published by Isaías Paim at the very end of the 1960s ( 52 ), as far as we were able to trace. Paim's textbook stresses that psychopathology is not a psychiatric “tool,” but an entirely different “science,” that could be applied by psychiatrists to comprehend and investigate mental illness ( 52 ). Influenced by German and French authors, Paim thoroughly recommended detailed observations and descriptions of subjective reports ( 52 ) and behaviors as the best way to register and carry out psychic examination ( 55 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…Paim's textbook stresses that psychopathology is not a psychiatric “tool,” but an entirely different “science,” that could be applied by psychiatrists to comprehend and investigate mental illness ( 52 ). Influenced by German and French authors, Paim thoroughly recommended detailed observations and descriptions of subjective reports ( 52 ) and behaviors as the best way to register and carry out psychic examination ( 55 ). This coupling of observation and description was continually reinforced by most authors analyzed ( 20 – 22 , 45 – 55 , 65 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This chronologically considered textbook series, suggests that the first Brazilian authors that wrote about psychopathology—Nobre de Melo, ( 49 ) and Isaías Paim, ( 52 )—did not aim to or were not used to describe MSE as mental function subdivisions, but were eager to build long and meticulous reports of observed behavior, through a personal interaction with patients. Contemporary Brazilian authors however usually mention clear descriptions of mental function subdivisions, setting standards on how to study MSE and how to describe it.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

et al. 2019

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Background: Mental State Examination (MSE) is compared with physical examination as a reliable method of objective data investigation. There is a growing concern with psychiatric clinics, nosology, and the reliability of diagnostic interview methods as a source of valid diagnostic strategy. Efforts to achieve an international diagnosis protocol have been unsuccessful or polemical. This paper focuses on psychopathology, MSE, and mental function development within Brazilian psychiatry over the last few decades.Methods: Searches, interviews, and narrative reviews were done to look for systematic ways in which to conduct MSE, mental functions, symptom clusters, orientations about data observation and records. Brazilian psychopathology textbooks were examined, if they provided access to consolidated knowledge on psychopathology examination.Results: Sixteen textbooks were selected from a 49 year span. Descriptive psychopathology with phenomenological orientation was the primary trend in the MSE. Concepts derived from different traditions, most lacking common terminology, suggested some divergence among authors. Recommendations for patient observation and how to collect objective data was clear, but MSE standardization efforts were missing. A detailed description of mental function abnormalities was the main MSE record strategy, without consensus about ways to summarize and record this data. In an examination summary, mental strata was divided into “mental functions,” and MSE subsets were frequent. All authors considered the following mental functions: consciousness, perception, thought, memory, attention, orientation, and volition.Discussion: Psychiatric competence demands MSE proficiency. Official documents are not clear about performance and recording standards. MSE data was usually recorded through descriptive psychopathology. A shift from detailed descriptive findings, to an array of observed pathological elements, described through a mental function checklist was observed over time. Clinical practice and research guidelines should consider the development of reliable MSE practices; however, it has been neglected by modern psychiatry/neuroscience through the excessive emphasis on interview protocols. Better MSE practices, and the improvement of bedside skill in psychiatry are necessary and depend on the recovery of psychopathological debates and semiological reasoning, which will allow the return of phenomenology-oriented “observational” techniques.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

et al. 2019

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“…Observa-se que os investimentos atualmente custeados pela Fonte Tesouro Municipal (em sua grande maioria advindos da arrecadação de impostos) são em grande parte vinculados a setores específicos (principalmente Saúde e Educação) e a outros tipos de gastos obrigatórios, portanto não há total discricionariedade da gestão para decidir esses investimentos, devendo ser considerada a rigidez orçamentária (Peres, 2018). Dessa maneira, deve-se ressaltar a importância do Fundurb para a infraestrutura urbana e aumento da equidade no território de São Paulo (Paim, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Financiando o Desenvolvimento Urbano: o Fundurb e Outorga Onerosa

2021

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Implementação da captura de valorização imobiliária em cidades do Sul Global: avaliação da experiência da cidade de São Paulo

Nobre

2023

Rev. Bras. Estud. Urbanos Reg.

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A utilização de instrumentos de captura da valorização imobiliária tem sido defendida por muitos autores como forma de aumentar o financiamento de investimentos públicos em intervenções urbanas. A lógica por trás desses instrumentos consiste em capturar parte dos ganhos da valorização imobiliária, advindos das intervenções do poder público no desenvolvimento urbano, como a implantação de infraestrutura ou mudanças nas normas legais de uso e ocupação do solo. Eles podem ser de grande importância em ambientes orçamentários muito limitados, como os países em rápida urbanização que precisam fornecer grande quantidade de infraestrutura e serviços urbanos para acomodar o crescimento urbano. A cidade de São Paulo vem implementando essa política desde a década de 1980 por meio de ampla gama de instrumentos. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a implantação de dois deles, a Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir (OODC) e o Certificado de Potencial Adicional Construtivo (CEPAC), de 1995 até 2020. Mais do que avaliá-los apenas do ponto de vista da arrecadação, este trabalho pretende analisar também a sua eficiência na redução das disparidades sociais, considerando o tipo de investimentos realizados e sua localização.

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A instrumentalização da política urbana no município de São Paulo: uma análise do Fundo de Desenvolvimento Urbano

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

Mental State Examination and Its Procedures—Narrative Review of Brazilian Descriptive Psychopathology

Financiando o Desenvolvimento Urbano: o Fundurb e Outorga Onerosa

Implementação da captura de valorização imobiliária em cidades do Sul Global: avaliação da experiência da cidade de São Paulo

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