A SeO3‐centered lacunary Keggin‐type heteropolyoxovanadate (hetero‐POV) K6H2[SeV10O28(SeO3)3]⋅14 H2O (1) was isolated by one‐pot reaction of KVO3 and SeO2 under acidic conditions. X‐ray studies revealed that it comprised a single {VO5}‐capped trivacant B‐α‐type Keggin ion [SeV9O33(VO)]14− with its lacunary sites decorated by three {SeO3} pyramids. Interestingly, this new basic hetero‐POV building block was further used as a precursor to assemble with different transition‐metal (TM) ions, yielding a series of TM‐sandwiched POVs K6H8[(SeV10O28(SeO3)3)2(M(H2O)4)]⋅24 H2O (M2+=Mn2+ (2), Co2+ (3), Zn2+ (4)). All four compounds were characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray structure analysis, IR, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), EPR, and 51V NMR spectroscopy. Importantly, three TM‐sandwiched derivatives exhibited effective catalytic activity for the heterogeneous oxidative desulfurization of sulfides at room temperature.