A lithium ion cell containing a non-lithiated cathode

Pre-Lithiation Strategies for Rechargeable Energy Storage Technologies: Concepts, Promises and Challenges

“…. introduced the use of stabilized Li metal powder (SLMP) to pre-lithiate the negative electrode of a LIB, in order to either compensate the irreversible capacity (Coulombic efficiency increase from ≈77.9% to ≈95.4%) or to produce a fully lithiated negative electrode, which in turn can be combined with a non-lithiated positive electrode like V 6 O 13 or LiV 3 O 8 [67,68].…”

Practical silicon-based composite anodes for lithium-ion batteries: Fundamental and technological features

“…Obrovac et al also revealed that at room temperature and below 50 mV versus Li, the amorphous Li x Si alloy tends to crystallize giving Li 15 Si 4 , which corresponds to 3580 mAh g −1 , but not 4200 mAh g −1 equivalent to Li 4.2 Si [10]. Such a capacity limitation was suggested and suspected in our previous study [9], but Obrovac et al are the first to provide detailed analysis.…”

Overlithiated Li 1+x Ni 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 in all one dimensional architecture with conversion type α-Fe 2 O 3 : A new approach to eliminate irreversible capacity loss

“…Further, this anode pre-treatment has been widely used for the demonstration of the many electrodes in lab scale level [10]. Parallel to the electrochemical treatment of electrodes, elimination of ICL in hard carbons is also attempted by placing the small metallic Li strip over the electrodes [11][12][13]. Later, this technique has been well developed and emerged as stabilized lithium metal powder (SLMP) [14][15][16].…”