“…; Biogeneral Co. Ltd., San Diego, CA, USA) was connected at the end of a blue diode, and the another end to a compact UV-visible spectrometer (USB 2000-UV-VIS, Ocean Optics Inc., FL, USA) by T-shape connectors. 11 The blue LED component was custom-fabricated by Sato Denki (Tokushima, Japan). The total weight of the system, which consisted of a syringe pump, the LED, the LCW (100 cm), and a compact UV-visible spectrometer, was within 1.5 kg.…”