A longitudinal study of the effects of charismatic leadership and organizational culture on objective and perceived corporate performance

Boundary conditions of the emotional exhaustion-unsafe behavior link: The dark side of group norms and personal control

“…Neve1theless, we adopted the split-sample technique (Ostroff et al, 2002;Podsakoff et al, 2012;Wilderom et al, 2012) which minimized any potential effects and conducted analyses to test for the presence of CMV.…”

“…In order to obtain the measures from different sources and reduce the potential CMV, we randomly split our sample into two datasets A and B for each group following prior literature (Ostroff et al, 2002;Wilderom et al, 2012). The split-sample technique has been reconunended by a number ofresearchers (Ostroff et al, 2002;Podsakoff et al, 2012;Rousseau, 1985;Wilderom et al, 2012), because it can help to effectively reduce common source bias.…”

“…The split-sample technique has been reconunended by a number ofresearchers (Ostroff et al, 2002;Podsakoff et al, 2012;Rousseau, 1985;Wilderom et al, 2012), because it can help to effectively reduce common source bias. The philosophy behind the split-sample technique is to obtain measures from different sources through randomly splitting the whole sample into two datasets (Ostroff et al, 2002;Podsakoff et al, 2012).…”

“…First, the self-report data may be susceptible to common method variance (Lindell & Whitney,200 1 ). However, we used the split-sample technique to minimize common source bias (Ostroff et al , 2002 ;Podsakoff et al, 2012;Rousseau, 1985;Wilderom et al, 2012), with one dataset being used to aggregate group-level measures, and a separate dataset used to calculate the individual-level variables and examine the hypotheses. Moreover, given the study's primary focus on inte raction effects, concerns over method are attenuated as it is un likely that the moderator effects could be produced by CMV (Lai et al, 2013 ).…”

Liderança e cultura organizacional: estudo de caso em uma empresa manufatureira de origem familiar

“…al., e 2010SCHEIN, 2009;SILVA et. al., 2009;CHUNG, 2009, VASCONCELOS et al, 2009BERG;WIERSMA, 2012).…”