A Low-Cost Programmable High-Frequency AC Electronic Load with Energy Recycling for Battery Module Diagnostics

Abstract

A low-cost programmable high-frequency alternating current (AC) electronic load for battery module diagnosis which possesses energy recycling and portability is proposed. The proposed AC electronic load consists of a micro-controller, a signal capturing circuit, and a resonant circuit, and can be integrated with a human–machine interface (HMI). To diagnose the dynamic characteristics of a lithium battery module, the proposed AC electronic load is served as a test load for providing a wide-range slew-rate loading function. In this study, the extracted energy from the tested battery module during the diagnostic process can be recycled to save energy. In addition, all of the battery module parameters and test conditions can be preset in the HMI, and the battery characteristics and the recycling rate of the electrical energy also can be estimated. Analysis of operation modes and simulations and some experimental results are used to verify the theoretical predictions.