“…Voltage-Control Oscillator (VCO) is a critical module of PLL, and its performance directly influences the performance of PLL [6,7,8,9]. The VCO gain, K VCO , is a key parameter that affects the loop bandwidth, stability, and phase noise [10,11,12]. The LC VCO widely employs a switchable capacitor bank to extend the frequency tuning range [13,14].…”