A machine learning strategy-incorporated BiFeO3/Ti3C2 MXene electrochemical platform for simple, rapid detection of Pb2+ with high sensitivity

SERS combined with QuEChERS using NBC and Fe3O4 MNPs as cleanup agents to rapidly and reliably detect chlorpyrifos pesticide in citrus

“…26,27 Orthogonal experimental design (OED), as a common method to test the effectiveness of multi-factor conditions, has been used to evaluate multi-level factors and select the best combination to achieve rapid screening and optimization of experimental parameters through relatively few experiments, 28 making it an efficient, fast and economical experimental design method. 29,30 Further, in the SERS detection process, the spectral signals of uorescent substances in food and agricultural products can seriously weaken the Raman characteristics of analytes. Therefore, the uorescent substances must be eliminated before the Raman analysis is performed, to improve the accuracy for detection of the analyte.…”

“…26,27 Orthogonal experimental design (OED), as a common method to test the effectiveness of multi-factor conditions, has been used to evaluate multi-level factors and select the best combination to achieve rapid screening and optimization of experimental parameters through relatively few experiments, 28 making it an efficient, fast and economical experimental design method. 29,30…”