“…8 Yet, its broader bandgap compared to TiO 2 makes ZnO less appealing for photocatalytic applications. [9][10][11][12] To circumvent this problem, researchers have doped ZnO with different metals such as Cr, Sm, Co, Cu, or Ag to improve the photocatalytic activity. 13,14 Among the promising dopants, Cu is preferred due to its advanced attributes such as low toxicity and abundance.…”