“…Kay et al proposed a model by Monte Carlo algorithm, where the columns consisting of magnetic particles were separated from each other. 4 Another model of Middleton et al, which was used for a study of the arctangent theory, assumed a column consisting of five segments of magnetic metals. 5 However, since the crystallites and columns in concern are quite tiny, e.g., around 10 nm, details on the microstructure, such as the shape, spatial distribution, and orientation etc., seem to be still unclear despite the foregoing works based on conventional electron microscopy.…”