2019
DOI: 10.1109/jmems.2019.2927232
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A Multifunctional Smart Soft Contact Lens Device Enabled by Nanopore Thin Film for Glaucoma Diagnostics and In Situ Drug Delivery

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Cited by 39 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Traditionally, contact lenses have been used for treating vision impairments such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. More recently, electronic contact lenses have been considered as an effective noninvasive platform for detecting and diagnosing vital human signs, particularly for the detection of glucose levels in diabetic patients, as well as glaucoma . Thanks to the integration of biotechnology, information technology, and microelectronics on the contact lens platform, various biosensors and electrochemical sensors have been developed on lenses for the detection of these biomarkers .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, contact lenses have been used for treating vision impairments such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. More recently, electronic contact lenses have been considered as an effective noninvasive platform for detecting and diagnosing vital human signs, particularly for the detection of glucose levels in diabetic patients, as well as glaucoma . Thanks to the integration of biotechnology, information technology, and microelectronics on the contact lens platform, various biosensors and electrochemical sensors have been developed on lenses for the detection of these biomarkers .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical link of these implants to IOLs may overcome the problem and guarantee their correct positioning in the anterior chamber of the eye. Despite being more commonly applied on IOLs [ 23 , 27 , 117 , 118 , 119 ], examples of incorporated reservoirs were also implemented on CLs [ 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 , 124 , 125 , 126 ]. Drug reservoirs are usually constituted of biodegradable polymers: the material must be biocompatible, and its degradation products should not cause chronic inflammation or toxicity in the ocular tissues [ 47 ].…”
Section: Drug Loading Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as rabbits were not responding to the latanoprost therapy, the device was also tested on glaucomatous monkeys: the results evidenced that the IOP lowering efficacy was as least equal to the daily administration of eye drops. Song et al [ 126 ] engineered multifunctional CLs, which were able to measure IOP, in order detect glaucoma biomarkers and deliver timolol for one month in vitro : an aluminum oxide nanoporous thin film with a central hole was incorporated in PDMS lenses, and served both as a power-free sensor and a drug reservoir with a prolonged release over time.…”
Section: Lenses For Ocular Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently a contact lens sensor ( Figure 14 a–c) for detecting IL-12p70 has been developed [ 106 ]. The biomarker is monitored by measuring the optical reflection signal from the nanopore thin film sensor embedded in the contact lens.…”
Section: Sensors For Neuro-dds Biomarker Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… ( a , b ) Contact lens with embedded sensors for detection of glaucoma biomarkers; ( c ) SEM images showing the nanopore in the sensors; ( d ) surface functionalization of the sensors on contact lens; ( e ) representative measured optical signals from a sensor on the contact lens with artificial tear and 1 pg/mL IL 12p70 spiked in artificial tear and ( f ) measured optical signals from the sensor with increased concentrations of IL 12p70 in artificial tear. Reproduced from reference [ 106 ] with permission from IEEE. …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%