2014
DOI: 10.1126/science.1240064
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A network framework of cultural history

Abstract: The emergent processes driving cultural history are a product of complex interactions among large numbers of individuals, determined by difficult-to-quantify historical conditions. To characterize these processes, we have reconstructed aggregate intellectual mobility over two millennia through the birth and death locations of more than 150,000 notable individuals. The tools of network and complexity theory were then used to identify characteristic statistical patterns and determine the cultural and historical … Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(122 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…Especially exciting are recent advances in techniques for citizen science and for sensing, cataloging, and sharing ecological data from local to global (Fraser et al 2013, Crain et al 2014, Cristescu 2014, Turner 2014, McGill et al 2015. Macroecological study of anthroecological processes (Burnside et al 2012) is increasingly supported by powerful tools for ''big data'' analytics, including the rise and spread of behaviorally modern humans using paleogenomics (Pa¨a¨bo 2014) and the structure of human social networks, including changes in social centrality (Schich et al 2014), the crowdsourcing of ecological questions and experiments (Fraser et al 2013, Sutherland et al 2013, and new methods for integrative global synthesis, including more powerful forms of meta-study (Magliocca et al 2015) and global geospatial data and analytics (Verburg et al 2011, Martin et al 2012, Schmill et al 2014. Ecologists have much to gain by further embracing these new larger scale methods for socio-ecological data acquisition and synthesis.…”
Section: Ecological Science In An Anthropogenic Biospherementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially exciting are recent advances in techniques for citizen science and for sensing, cataloging, and sharing ecological data from local to global (Fraser et al 2013, Crain et al 2014, Cristescu 2014, Turner 2014, McGill et al 2015. Macroecological study of anthroecological processes (Burnside et al 2012) is increasingly supported by powerful tools for ''big data'' analytics, including the rise and spread of behaviorally modern humans using paleogenomics (Pa¨a¨bo 2014) and the structure of human social networks, including changes in social centrality (Schich et al 2014), the crowdsourcing of ecological questions and experiments (Fraser et al 2013, Sutherland et al 2013, and new methods for integrative global synthesis, including more powerful forms of meta-study (Magliocca et al 2015) and global geospatial data and analytics (Verburg et al 2011, Martin et al 2012, Schmill et al 2014. Ecologists have much to gain by further embracing these new larger scale methods for socio-ecological data acquisition and synthesis.…”
Section: Ecological Science In An Anthropogenic Biospherementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, in RAMBLE ON we combine state-of-the-art Information Extraction and semantic processing tools and display the extracted information through an advanced interactive interface. With respect to previous work, our application allows to extract a wide variety of movements going beyond the birth-to-death migration that is the focus of Schich et al (2014) or the transfers to the concentration camps of deportees during Nazism as in Russo et al (2015).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The number of links E represents all ratings delivered by users during the time span, denoted by the number of days from the start date to the end date. to detect the online user preference patterns by analyzing these user generated contents [12,[19][20][21]. Rybski et al [22,23] analyzed the communication activity and the correlation between the long-term correlation and inter-event clustering.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%