2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.09.037
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A new and very simple procedure for the differential pulse polarographic determination of ultra trace quantities of tungsten using catalytic hydrogen wave and application to tobacco sample

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…There are many techniques to analyse tungsten in environmental samples; mostly spectrophotometric methods such as Atomic Absorption and ICP-OES, as well as voltammetric and polarographic methods have been used [ 2 , 3 , 9 11 ]. The application of enzyme biosensors for determining toxic compounds is a dynamic promising research trend, because the associated analytical systems are simple, rapid and selective for amperometric, potentiometric or conductimetric techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are many techniques to analyse tungsten in environmental samples; mostly spectrophotometric methods such as Atomic Absorption and ICP-OES, as well as voltammetric and polarographic methods have been used [ 2 , 3 , 9 11 ]. The application of enzyme biosensors for determining toxic compounds is a dynamic promising research trend, because the associated analytical systems are simple, rapid and selective for amperometric, potentiometric or conductimetric techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enzyme immobilization on the electrode surface is a critical step that defines an enzyme electrode's effectiveness. Different chemical, biochemical and physical factors such as the chemical cross linking with glutaraldehyde, other functional antigen–antibody agent interactions, as well as the magnetic interactions, entrapment or encapsulation within polymers and the formation of paste materials, are generally used to immobilize the enzyme on the electrode surface [ 9 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oxidation state of tungsten ranges from −2 to +6, making it a transition metal. There is a potential for tungstate species to polymerize in mildly acidic conditions, yielding iso-polytungstates, polytungstates, and monotungstates [ 5 ]. For example, tungsten inhibits molybdenum metabolism, which, in turn, reduces the biological activity of molybdenum-containing enzymes such phosphatase and adenosine triphosphate enzymes [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%