“…Moreover, Huarng and Yu [59] improved the method by utilizing the ratio-based model from the viewpoint of opinion that inconstant interval length can improve the forecasting performance. Optimization of ratio has been put forward by Yolcu et al [97]. Recently, some heuristic optimization algorithms have been used to get better results by Kuo et al [65,66], Davari, et al [43], Park et al [77] and Hsu et al [56], Chen and Chung [29], Lee et al [69,70].…”