A New Approach with Combined Microneedle and Sublative Fractional Radiofrequency for Photoaging Management: A Clinical, Histometric, and Immunohistochemical Study

Abstract

Background Fractional radiofrequency (FRF) has been reported to be effective in improving wrinkles. A combination of microneedle and sublative fractional radiofrequency (SFRF) may have the potential synergy to improve photoaged skin. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined microneedle and SFRF in photoaging management. Methods This prospective study included 12 subjects with moderate photoaging (skin phototype III–IV). The subjects received three consecutive combined microneedle and sublative FRF at 1-month intervals. Punch biopsies were obtained before and after three months of treatment. Routine H&E, Masson-trichrome, Orcein staining, histometric measurements, as well as Collagen type I and Elastin immunohistochemical staining were performed. Results Significant improvement was noticed regarding skin tightening and texture (p < 0.05), rhytides, and volunteers’ satisfaction (p < 0.001). Collagen fibers appeared better organized, with a significant increase in collagen type I (p = 0.001). Meanwhile, normal-appearing elastic fibers were restored, and a significant reduction in abnormal elastin was achieved (p = 0.0005). Conclusion Combined microneedle and sublative FRF may provide a new therapeutic approach for photoaged skin. Level of Evidence II For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.