A New Field Triage Method for Burn Disasters-FTB (Fast Triage in Burns)

Abstract

The FTB (Fast Triage in Burns) algorithm is a new triage method dedicated to massive burn events in the field and in civilian circumstances. FTB relies on the evaluation of: the extent of deep burns, estimated systolic pressure (by verifying the presence of a pulse on the three key arteries-the carotid, femoral, and radial artery), the total extent of the burn, and presence of concomitant inhalation trauma. The FTB algorithm is a simple, quick, and credible means of segregating burn victims. The algorithm is dedicated to use in prehospital care, during mass-casualty events both in civilian and battlefield circumstances. The aim is to be able to evaluate burn victims immediately, without access to medical equipment or additional tests. As a result, the rescuers have an ability to quickly divide the patients into four categories of medical assistance and evacuation urgency. The FTB algorithm concept and principles for battlefield use assumes that patients with less severe burns are the first in line to receive medical assistance, as they are more likely to return to duty.