A New Privacy-Aware Mutual Authentication Mechanism for Charging-on-the-Move in Online Electric Vehicles

Hussain, Rasheed; Kim, Donghyun; Nogueira, Michele; Son, Junggab; Tokuta, Alade O.; Oh, Heekuck

doi:10.1109/msn.2015.31

Cited by 21 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This paper is the extension of our previous work [10]. The preliminary version of this work contains basic mutual authentication mechanism between CP and OBU whereas in the current extended version we address the issues of conditional privacy preservation, two mutual authentication mechanisms, bidirectional auditability, and billing mechanism in the charging-on-the-move environment.…”

Section: Summary Of Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The preliminary version of this paper was published in Proceedings of the IEEE 11th International Conference on Mobile Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks (MSN 2015) [10]. The funding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the simulations, analyses, or interpretation of results; in the writing of the manuscript; and in the decision to publish the results.…”

Section: Disclosurementioning

confidence: 99%

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PBF: A New Privacy-Aware Billing Framework for Online Electric Vehicles with Bidirectional Auditability

Hussain

Son

Kim

et al. 2017

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

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Recently an online electric vehicle (OLEV) concept has been introduced, where vehicles are propelled by the wirelessly transmitted electrical power from the infrastructure installed under the road while moving. The absence of secure-and-fair billing is one of the main hurdles to widely adopt this promising technology. This paper introduces a new secure and privacy-aware fair billing framework for OLEV on the move through the charging plates installed under the road. We first propose two extreme lightweight mutual authentication mechanisms, a direct authentication and a hash chain-based authentication between vehicles and the charging plates that can be used for different vehicular speeds on the road. Second, we propose a secure and privacy-aware wireless power transfer on move for the vehicles with bidirectional auditability guarantee by leveraging game theoretic approach. Each charging plate transfers a fixed amount of energy to the vehicle and bills the vehicle in a privacy-aware way accordingly. Our protocol guarantees secure, privacy-aware, and fair billing mechanism for the OLEVs while receiving electric power from the infrastructure installed under the road. Moreover, our proposed framework can play a vital role in eliminating the security and privacy challenges in the deployment of power transfer technology to the OLEVs.

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Section: Summary Of Contributionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Disclosurementioning

confidence: 99%

PBF: A New Privacy-Aware Billing Framework for Online Electric Vehicles with Bidirectional Auditability

Hussain

Son

Kim

et al. 2017

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Recently, there are several contributions [6][7][8][9] that design privacy-preserving authentication and payment methods for OLEV. Hussain et al [6,7] introduce a secure and privacy-aware fair billing framework for OLEV on the move through the charging plates installed under the road. They first propose two extreme lightweight mutual authentication mechanisms, namely, a direct mutual authentication method and a pure hash chain based authentication method.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this section, we compare different features of our method with the proposed methods of two billing schemes for plug-in electric vehicles [4,5] and four schemes for wireless charging electric vehicles [6][7][8][9]. The comparison is shown in Table 1, which focuses on several capabilities including location privacy, flexibility of charging price, detecting double spending, preventing double spending, avoiding fraudulence in charging, tracking illegal user, and avoiding free-rider.…”

Section: Comparisonsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The scheme [5] cannot track illegal users since each user will be totally anonymous without consent value from the user. In the scheme by Hussain et al [6,7], the department of mobile vehicle (DMV) selects a set of pseudonyms for each vehicle and the vehicle authenticates itself to the charging plate (CP) using the hash value OBU of this set. However, all authentications of the same vehicle use the same hash value OBU , so CP can link all the charging locations of this vehicle together though it does not know who owns this vehicle.…”

Section: Comparisonsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Privacy-Preserving Billing Scheme against Free-Riders for Wireless Charging Electric Vehicles

Zhao

Lin

2017

Mobile Information Systems

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Recently, scientists in South Korea developed on-line electric vehicle (OLEV), which is a kind of electric vehicle that can be charged wirelessly while it is moving on the road. The battery in the vehicle can absorb electric energy from the power transmitters buried under the road without any contact with them. Several billing schemes have been presented to offer privacy-preserving billing for OLEV owners. However, they did not consider the existence of free-riders. When some vehicles are being charged after showing the tokens, vehicles that are running ahead or behind can switch on their systems and drive closely for a free charging. We describe a billing scheme against free-riders by using several cryptographic tools. Each vehicle should authenticate with a compensationprepaid token before it can drive on the wireless-charging-enabled road. The service provider can obtain compensation if it can prove that certain vehicle is a free-rider. Our scheme is privacy-preserving so the charging will not disclose the locations and routine routes of each vehicle. In fact, our scheme is a fast authentication scheme that anonymously authenticates each user on accessing a sequence of services. Thus, it can be applied to sequential data delivering services in future 5G systems.

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A survey on security challenges and protocols of electric vehicle dynamic charging system

Babu

Palaniswamy

Reddy

et al. 2022

Security and Privacy

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Electric vehicle (EV) has emerged as the future of transport worldwide, with the rising need for greener and energy‐efficient transportation solutions. The adoption of EVs can accommodate a clean atmosphere, dropping conventional fuel dependence. During the charging process, the EV will have to interact with various entities that are presented in the dynamic charging station to get charged. This emerging technology grabbed the attention of several researchers to propose authentication protocols for the dynamic EV charging system to protect the information exchanged between the EVs and the dynamic charging station. Considering the complexities associated with communications among EV and other involved entities, security researchers have proposed diverse authentication protocols vital for the EV charging system to protect the information exchanged. However, several existing authentication protocols either suffer from prominent security threats or limit themselves to static charging. This review paper discusses security aspects, security threats, the typical network model, and the threat model in the EV dynamic charging system. Next, we studied and analyzed various security protocols that are needed to provide authentication, privacy preservation, secure billing, and payment among the involved entities in the EV dynamic charging system. A comparative analysis of several state‐of‐the‐art security protocols that offer authentication, privacy preservation, and secure billing and payment facilities in EV dynamic charging systems is demonstrated with their efficacy as well as security and functionality aspects. In addition, some future challenges for EV dynamic charging system security protocols are also highlighted.

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A New Privacy-Aware Mutual Authentication Mechanism for Charging-on-the-Move in Online Electric Vehicles

Cited by 21 publications

References 11 publications

PBF: A New Privacy-Aware Billing Framework for Online Electric Vehicles with Bidirectional Auditability

PBF: A New Privacy-Aware Billing Framework for Online Electric Vehicles with Bidirectional Auditability

Privacy-Preserving Billing Scheme against Free-Riders for Wireless Charging Electric Vehicles

A survey on security challenges and protocols of electric vehicle dynamic charging system

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