“…Hydrolyzed products (oxides, hydroxides, and oxohydroxides) for the hydrolytic reactions of organotin halides serve as precursors for reactions with various reagents, such as carboxylic, phosphonic, phosphinic, or sulfonic acids. Several novel cluster types such as ladder,11 drum,12 O ‐capped,13 cube,14 butterfly,15 triply‐ and doubly bridged ladders,16,17 have been assembled and structurally characterized, although there is still no systematic investigation of the TPA properties of organotin compounds, one that includes the results from one‐photon absorption (OPA), one‐photon excited fluorescence (OPEF), and two‐photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) spectroscopy and the crystal structure determination.…”