Several articles were published about the vanadate-3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-pyridinone (Hdhp) system, however, the results are contradictory and not complete: pH-potentiometry and 51 V-NMR spectroscopy were used to clarify this complicated system. The eleven peaks in the spectra at different chemical shifts were assigned to ten stoichiometrically different compounds; four of them are new, never identified or assigned before. Besides the simple mono-(in two different protonation states) and bis complexes (in three different protonation states) a tris complex, three dinuclear and a trinuclear complex were found based on the 51 V-NMR spectra measured at different pH values and various metal ion concentrations and metal-to-ligand ratios. As a joint evaluation of the two methods, overall stability constants were calculated for all species. complex.