A Novel Approach Based on Line Inequality Concept and Sine–Cosine Algorithm for Estimating Optimal Reach Setting of Quadrilateral Relays

Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a recent meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the proprieties of trigonometric sine and cosine functions. Since its introduction by Mirjalili in 2016, SCA has attracted great attention from researchers and has been widely used to solve different optimization problems in several fields. This attention is due to its reasonable execution time, good convergence acceleration rate, and high efficiency compared to several well-regarded optimization algorithms available in the literature. This paper presents a brief overview of the basic SCA and its variants divided into modified, multi-objective, and hybridized versions. Furthermore, the applications of SCA in several domains such as classification, image processing, robot path planning, scheduling, radial distribution networks, and other engineering problems are described. Finally, the paper recommended some potential future research directions for SCA.

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“…Another similar work in the area of Optimal Reach Setting of Quadrilateral Relays can be found in Shukla et al. ( 2020 ).…”

Section: Applications Of the Sine Cosine Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 79%

“…( 2019 ) Optimal Reach Setting of Quadrilateral Relays Shukla et al. ( 2020 ) Bend Photonic Crystal Waveguides Mirjalili et al. ( 2020 ) Optimal Allocation of Capacitor Banks Abdelsalam and Mansour ( 2019 ) Short-Term Hydrothermal Scheduling Das et al.…”

Section: Applications Of the Sine Cosine Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive survey of sine cosine algorithm: variants and applications

et al. 2021

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“…Furthermore, the construction of tripping boundaries of the adaptive quadrilateral relay by the optimization technique is developed in [14][15][16][17]. By considering the probabilistic behaviour of the random variables that affect the apparent impedance seen by the relays, optimal settings of quadrilateral relay zones are developed in [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, the scaled optimization problems rely on some assumptions such as recognizing the grid parameters that affect the algorithm robustness significantly. In [16], a multi-objective optimization problem, solved by the sine-cosine algorithm to obtain the reach setting of the quadrilateral relay, is proposed. The lack of the details used to set the parameters of the methodology according to the application limits of distance protection relays to TLs is a key disadvantage of this approach.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic Quadrilateral Characteristic-Based Distance Relays for Transmission Lines Equipped with TCSC

et al. 2021

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A two-fold adaptive dynamic quadrilateral relay is developed in this research for protecting Thyristor-Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC)-compensated transmission lines (TLs). By investigating a new tilt angle and modifying the Takagi method to recognize the fault zone identifier, the proposed relay adapts its reactive reach and resistive reach separately and independently. The investigated tilt angle and identified fault zone use the TCSC reactance to compensate its effect on the TL parameters and system homogeneity. Excessive tests are simulated by MATLAB on the non-homogenous network, IEEE-9 bus system and further tests are carried out on IEEE-39 bus system in order to generalize and validate the efficiency of the proposed approach. The designed trip boundaries are able to detect wide range of resistive faults under all TCSC modes of operations. The proposed approach is easy to implement as there no need for data synchronization or a high level of computation and filtration. Moreover, the proposed adaptive dynamic relay can be applied for non-homogeneity systems and short as well as long TLs which are either TCSC-compensated or -uncompensated TLs.

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Overcurrent Relay Coordination and Adaptive Relay Setting of Distributed Network Using Multiple Standardized Tripping Relays and Improved Mathematical Formulation

Godwal,

Pandya

2024

Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

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A Novel Approach Based on Line Inequality Concept and Sine–Cosine Algorithm for Estimating Optimal Reach Setting of Quadrilateral Relays

Cited by 6 publications

References 39 publications

A comprehensive survey of sine cosine algorithm: variants and applications

A comprehensive survey of sine cosine algorithm: variants and applications

Dynamic Quadrilateral Characteristic-Based Distance Relays for Transmission Lines Equipped with TCSC

Overcurrent Relay Coordination and Adaptive Relay Setting of Distributed Network Using Multiple Standardized Tripping Relays and Improved Mathematical Formulation

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