A Novel Approach for Breast Cancer Investigation and Recognition Using M-Level Set-Based Optimization Functions

Abstract

Breast cancer identification is the first and foremost step in the journey of proper diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Therefore, many medical examinations and applications are devised and used including different approaches for breast imaging. For medical image analysis, nonparametric algorithm has been used. This work focuses on improving breast cancer recognition in mammogram images using a nonparametric approach based on image pixel intensities (IBCNP). A nonparametric approach is a new expression to deal with uncertainty. In this paper, the nonparametric approach is used to solve the uncertainty in breast cancer detection; uncertainty means no one knows for sure how to detect breast cancer without imaging, which creates an uncertainty for the oncologists. This paper investigates the feasibility of applying the nonparametric approach in mammography (x-ray breast imaging) to detect and hence diagnose and treat breast cancer. Analysing breast images is a very complicated process and requires distinguishing normal and malignant pixel intensities. Maximizing the shared data between image pixel intensities and the desired areas (infected region) is defined as the identification problem, subject to a constraint on the total size of the desired area borders. As part of this research, a comparative study was conducted on the proposed algorithm, Breast Cancer Cells Infestation based on a set of partial differential equations (PDEs), Incoherent Motion in Breast Cancer (IMBC), Global Dynamics of a Breast Cancer Competition Model using five simple differential equations (SDFs), and Estimation of Intensity Using Nonparametric Method (EINP) techniques. These five techniques of medical image segmentation are applied to 156 different mammogram images to obtain the exact measurement of the efficiency of the identification process. This process uses multiple performance metrics such as the overall mammogram image quality (Q), the dice similarity coefficient (DSC), Peak signalto-noise ratio (PSNR) metric, Haussdorff Distance (HD), and probability of tumor detection (PTD). This paper assumes lack of knowledge of the probability densities in relation to pixel intensities of an image within a given area. It proposes an estimation of non-parametric density that formulates the theoretical data optimization problem by applying curve evolution methods and deriving the correlated gradient flows. It uses level-set techniques to achieve the resulting evolution. The algorithm was applied to 156 sets of different mammogram images from twelve groups with both malignant and/or normal. The experimental findings showed that the proposed algorithm is 94.937% accurately effective in breast cancer detection. INDEX TERMSMammograms image, pixel intensities, nonparametric technique, breast cancer detection.

Breast Cancer–Detection System Using PCA, Multilayer Perceptron, Transfer Learning, and Support Vector Machine

“…In studies from recent years, prediction systems based on machine learning have used data including risk factors such as X-ray images and heredity profiles, as well as various clinical data and learning algorithms for breast cancer prediction. Various types of studies have been conducted for the risk prediction of breast cancer, such as mammographic studies [6][7][8], the discussion of hormones [9], genetic research [10][11][12], and studies based on images that have used the most popular deep learning method, as addressed in [13][14][15]. In the review of studies using incidence prediction for related risk factors, Artificial Intelligence (AI), or algorithms related to machine learning were used.…”

Breast cancer diagnosis: a survey of pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification

“…Table 2. Compares studies using the same dataset Reference Accuracy )%( Rouhi et al 2015 [49] 96.47 % Khalilabad and Hassanpour 2017 [50] 95.45 % Kaymak et al 2017 [51] 70.40 % Karabatak 2015 [52] 98.54 % Wang et al 2018 [53] 97.10 % Geweid and Abdallah 2019 [83] 85 %…”

Diagnostic Strategies for Breast Cancer Detection: From Image Generation to Classification Strategies Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms

“…Traditionally, the specialist looks for zones that have a different appearance (size, shape, contrast, edges, or bright spots) than the normal tissue. With the employment of segmentation algorithms [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], the automatization of this task has been proposed, where some attempts using neural networks have done [ 12 , 16 , 17 ], delivering encouraging results.…”