2018
DOI: 10.7150/thno.21342
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A Novel DNA Aptamer for Dual Targeting of Polymorphonuclear Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells and Tumor Cells

Abstract: Aptamers have the potential to be used as targeting ligands for cancer treatment as they form unique spatial structures.Methods: In this study, a DNA aptamer (T1) that accumulates in the tumor microenvironment was identified through in vivo selection and validation in breast cancer models. The use of T1 as a targeting ligand was evaluated by conjugating the aptamer to liposomal doxorubicin.Results: T1 exhibited a high affinity for both tumor cells and polymorphonuclear myeloid-derived suppressor cells (PMN-MDS… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Methods have also been developed for in vivo SELEX, where aptamers are selected by binding tumors in situ in animal models . This has resulted in aptamers with minimal off‐target binding to healthy tissues that can bind multiple cell types in heterogeneous tumors . Because aptamers can be generated for a range of molecules expressed in tumors, this targeting approach circumvents the problem of resistance, which is common when targeting a single receptor …”
Section: Tumor Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Methods have also been developed for in vivo SELEX, where aptamers are selected by binding tumors in situ in animal models . This has resulted in aptamers with minimal off‐target binding to healthy tissues that can bind multiple cell types in heterogeneous tumors . Because aptamers can be generated for a range of molecules expressed in tumors, this targeting approach circumvents the problem of resistance, which is common when targeting a single receptor …”
Section: Tumor Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a single‐stranded oligonucleotide, aptamers (Apts) have emerged as a promising targeting agent for specific penetration into biological compartments with non‐immunogenicity 17. AS1411 Apt is one of the DNA Apts which can bind to nucleolin (NCL) with high specificity and affinity 18.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aptamer (T1) conjugated to liposomal doxorubicin [32] or lipid-coated biodegradable hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticle co-encapsulated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), doxorubicin and IL-2 [33] showed a high affinity for both tumor cells and PMN-MDSCs [32] or to induce a reduction in the number of MDSCs in the tumor microenvironment of mouse models [33]. However, these systems showed no affinity for M-MDSCs or macrophages therefore reducing their applicability only to tumors in which PMN MDSCs are mainly involved [32]. Besides, they affected other cell subsets present in the tumor microenvironment, and thus cannot be considered a nanosystem with a specific targeting towards MDSCs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%