“…With the mechanism for detection being the same, SERS has been extensively used for the detection of several other cancers, including gastric [ 189 ], oral, liver, ovarian [ 190 , 191 ], and prostate cancers [ 192 , 193 , 194 , 195 , 196 , 197 ]. Gastric cancer diagnoses have been performed using different plasmonic materials by analyzing SERS spectra of serum samples [ 198 , 199 , 200 ], blood plasma [ 201 ], exosomes [ 202 ], extracellular vesicles [ 203 ], telomerase [ 204 ], saliva [ 205 ], and ctDNA [ 206 ]. In a breakthrough study, a breath analysis based on SERS was performed to identify different stages of gastric cancers by analyzing the Raman bands [ 207 , 208 ].…”