2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41389-021-00331-0
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A novel dual HDAC and HSP90 inhibitor, MPT0G449, downregulates oncogenic pathways in human acute leukemia in vitro and in vivo

Abstract: Acute leukemia is a highly heterogeneous disease; therefore, combination therapy is commonly used for patient treatment. Drug–drug interaction is a major concern of combined therapy; hence, dual/multi-target inhibitors have become a dominant approach for cancer drug development. HDACs and HSP90 are involved in the activation of various oncogenic signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, JAK/STAT, and RAF/MEK/ERK, which are also highly enriched in acute leukemia gene expression profiles. Therefore, we sugges… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Numerous studies have demonstrated that inhibiting HDAC6 and Hsp90 simultaneously has a synergistic anticancer effect [ 37 , 38 , 39 ]. This study aimed to identify natural compounds targeting the HDAC6 and Hsp90 proteins using an in silico approach.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have demonstrated that inhibiting HDAC6 and Hsp90 simultaneously has a synergistic anticancer effect [ 37 , 38 , 39 ]. This study aimed to identify natural compounds targeting the HDAC6 and Hsp90 proteins using an in silico approach.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MPT0G449 exhibited cytotoxicity on two AML cells higher than the pan-HDAC inhibitor SAHA and the Hsp90 inhibitor 17-AAG used as controls. The results proved that the ligand targets both HDAC and Hsp90, induces cell cycle arrest at the G2 phase, and is able to suppress oncogenic signalling in acute leukemia cells [178]. One of the most popular scaffolds employed in the development of dual inhibitors of Hsp90-HDAC6 is represented by (iso)indolines.…”
Section: Available Dual Hdac-hsp90 Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The hydroxamate group is critical for efficient binding of the small molecule inhibitor to the enzyme. However, given the multi-drug resistance and the dearth of potent HDAC inhibitor with high efficacy, development of dual HDAC inhibitors has evolved as a lucrative approach to cancer treatment [ 39 , 40 , 41 ]. Several reports came to light in the past decade highlighting the pharmacological significance of the fusion of the quinazoline pharmacophore with various FDA approved HDAC inhibitors to harness the synergistic effects of these two pharmacophoric units.…”
Section: Synergistic Effect Of the Dual Inhibition/hybrid Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%