“…If the gradient-enhancement is placed on the local damage variable ϑ = d, as similarly done in (Horak and Jirásek, 2013;Friedlein et al, 2020;Holthusen et al, 2021), the nonlocal variable is denoted as the global damage d. Due to the affine damage combination from Eq. ( 23), the non-locality in the material model can be simply introduced by combining the truly local damage d loc with the global damage d to the local damage as…”