A Novel Linear Accelerator For Image Guided Radiation Therapy

Abstract

RadiaBeam is developing a novel linear accelerator which produces both kilovoltage (~100 keV) X-rays for imaging, and megavoltage (6 to 20MeV) X-rays for therapy. We call this system the DEXITron: Dual Energy X-ray source for Imaging and Therapy. The Dexitron is enabled by an innovation in the electromagnetic design of the linac, which allows the output energy to be rapidly switched from high energy to low energy. In brief, the method involves switching the phase of the radiofrequency (RF) power by 180 degrees at some point in the linac such that, after that point, the linac decelerates the beam, rather than accelerating it. The Dexitron will have comparable cost to other linacs, and avoids the problems associated with current IGRT equipment.