A Novel Method for Human MRI Based Pancreatic Cancer Prediction Using Integration of Harris Hawks Varients & VGG16: A Deep Learning Approach

Abstract

Among all cancers, pancreatic cancer has a very poor prognosis. Early diagnosis, as well as successful treatment, are difficult to achieve. As the death rate is increasing at a rapid rate (47,050 out of 57650 cases), it is of utmost importance for medical experts to diagnose PC at earlier stages. The application of Deep Learning (DL) techniques in the medical field has revolutionized so much in this era of technological advancement. An analysis of clinical proteomic tumor data provided by the Clinical Proteome Tumor Analysis Consortium Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (CPTAC-PDA) at the National Cancer Institute was used to demonstrate an innovative deep learning approach in this study. This includes a) collection of data b) preprocessed using CLAHE and BADF techniques for noise removal and image enhancement, c) segmentation using UNet++ for segmenting regions of interest of cancer. Followed by, d) feature extraction using HHO based on CNN and e) feature selection using HHO based on BOVW for extracting and selecting features from the images. Finally, these are subject to the f) classification stage for better analysis using the VGG16 network. Experimental results are carried out using various state-of-art models over various measures in which the proposed model outperforms with better accuracy:0.96, sensitivity:0.97, specificity:0.98, and detection rate:0.95.Povzetek: Opisana je metoda globokega učenja za napovedovanje raka na ledvicah.